Market overview

Chile’s securities market is supervised by the Comision para el Mercado Financiero, the CMF, which authorises and oversees exchanges, brokers, custody companies and the securities admitted to public offering. Two exchanges operate, the Bolsa de Comercio de Santiago, founded in 1893, and the Bolsa Electronica de Chile, founded in 1989. Both need CMF authorisation and must meet the requirements of Title VII of Ley N° 18.045, the securities market law, and both carry self regulatory powers, including suspending the quotation of a share and sanctioning their own members. Companies themselves are governed by Ley N° 18.046 on sociedades anonimas. The exchanges compile their own share indices, which the CMF describes as the reference used to measure a market, a segment or an industry and as the benchmark for managed portfolios.

Read the full overview and sources

Trading is intermediated. Only corredores de bolsa may buy and sell listed shares, and those trades must happen on an exchange, through continuous public auction mechanisms covering debt, equity, financial intermediation and money market instruments. Title VII requires an exchange to operate with at least 10 stockbrokers, bars any broker from holding directly or indirectly more than 10% of an exchange, and requires the systems and procedures needed to assure a unified market and best execution of investor orders. Norma de Caracter General N° 480 regulates how the two exchanges interconnect.

The registration layer changed recently. Since the Ley Fintec, N° 21.521, took effect on 3 February 2023 the Registro de Valores no longer records issuers at all, only the public offering securities themselves. Companies seeking to trade on the emerging market segments the exchanges regulate register under Norma de Caracter General N° 346, which also sets the disclosure, placement and continuing information obligations for that segment. Settlement and custody sit with a single institution: Deposito Central de Valores S.A. is the only securities depository registered with the CMF, operating under Ley N° 18.876, which limits depositors to a defined list including the Treasury, the Banco Central, brokers, banks, insurers and third party fund managers.

Government paper is run by the Oficina de la Deuda Publica, which proposes the borrowing strategy to the Finance Minister and places Treasury bonds. It reported gross debt of 41.5% of GDP at December 2025, an average maturity of 10.4 years at the 2025 close, bond amortisations of US$7.211 billion falling due in 2026, and ratings of A2/A-/A from Moody’s, Fitch and S&P. Its auction calendar for 3 September covered a bill maturing in June 2027, a peso denominated BTP maturing in 2032 and an inflation indexed BTU maturing in 2037.

Local demand is shaped by the pension system. AFP members choose among five multifondos, A to E, each with a legal ceiling and floor on holdings of variable income instruments: 80% and 40% for Fund A, 60% and 25% for B, 40% and 15% for C, 20% and 5% for D, and 5% at the top for E. From age 51 for women and 56 for men, members cannot direct mandatory savings to Fund A, and pensioners are limited to funds C, D and E. GSN covers Chilean issuer disclosures made to the CMF, Treasury auctions and debt office strategy, exchange rule changes, and the pension rules that move local demand.

Sources

This overview is based on the official documents listed below, last checked 2026-09-03. Figures are as stated in those documents.

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