TMX operates the equity venues: Toronto Stock Exchange for established issuers, TSX Venture Exchange for earlier stage companies, and TSX Alpha Exchange, all fully electronic. The exchanges have provided access to equity capital for over 160 years, and the two listing venues feed the two headline benchmarks, with TSX companies eligible for the S&P/TSX Composite Index and its sector indices and TSXV companies eligible for the S&P/TSX Venture Composite Index. TSX Venture issuers graduate to the senior board, a route the exchange tracks as TSXV Grads.
TMX market statistics as at July 31, 2026 put the combined roster at 3,765 listed issuers with a market capitalisation of C$7,158.7 billion. Toronto Stock Exchange accounted for 2,264 of those issuers and C$7,032.1 billion, TSX Venture Exchange for 1,501 issuers and C$126.6 billion, which is the clearest single measure of how the two boards differ. Equity capital raised across both exchanges in the year to date through July 2026 was C$20,524.7 million.
The listing mix is unusually concentrated in resources and funds. As at the same date, mining accounted for 1,074 issuers across the two exchanges, more than any other sector, and 1,404 exchange traded products were listed on TSX Venture Exchange. By market value the ranking inverts: financial services carried C$2,070,848 million, ahead of mining, industrial products and services and oil and gas.
Government debt is issued by auction, with the Bank of Canada selling treasury bills and marketable bonds to financial market distributors and dealers. The Debt Management Report for 2024-25 records total market debt of $1,481.2 billion at the end of that fiscal year, total liabilities of $2,182.3 billion and net federal debt of $1,266.5 billion as at March 31, 2025. Bond issuance totalled $241 billion in 2024-25, up from $204 billion the year before, with long-term issuance of $80.0 billion, and average daily secondary market trading volume in Government of Canada bonds ran at $64.3 billion. GSN covers Canadian issuer disclosure, exchange announcements, provincial regulatory action and federal debt operations.